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E&E tracks work on a post-Kyoto agreement for curbing emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases.

Comparison of 2020 Targets and Ranges Pledged

  • Industrialized nations have put a variety of pledges on the table ahead of the U.N. climate talks in Copenhagen. For a rundown of the pledges, click here. (Updated: Dec. 15, 2009)

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NEGOTIATIONS: Europe's Hedegaard is 'sure' the E.U. will not back down in airlines dispute (ClimateWire, 02/08/2012)

As diplomats entered the tense concluding hours of last year's climate change summit in Durban, South Africa, leaders of Europe's 27 member nations met for a final coordinating session. European Commissioner for Climate Action Connie Hedegaard wanted to make something clear. Europe was dangling a promise to sign onto future carbon cuts under the Kyoto Protocol. But in exchange, it wanted a road map with a clear deadline paving the way for a new global deal that bound all major emitters -- something India, China and the United States were resisting.

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NATIONS: Maldives leader, a climate change activist, resigns (ClimateWire, 02/08/2012)

Mohamed Nasheed, the first democratically elected president of the Maldives and a crusading advocate for climate action, resigned yesterday in what is being widely reported as a coup.

Environmental activists hailed Nasheed as a visionary and outspoken leader who put his tiny Indian Ocean archipelago on the map in the international climate change arena.

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EMISSIONS: Canada plans environmental tests, hoping to ease oil sands criticism (ClimateWire, 02/06/2012)

The Canadian and Albertan governments released an expansive joint plan Friday for monitoring the environmental impacts of the country's oil sands region, a move that the national government said would improve the industry's image worldwide.

The plan comes as Canada awaits a decision from the European Commission as early as this month on whether to classify oil sands crude as more carbon-intensive than other fuels, an option that would reduce demand for Canada's product there. It also comes as Republicans in the U.S. Congress continue to weigh legislation that would push forward Keystone XL, a proposed pipeline that would have stretched from Alberta to Texas before it was denied a cross-border permit last month by the Obama administration.

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The meandering road to a global climate deal
Year, Location Event
1992, Rio de Janeiro Negotiations start with completion of U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Countries agree to voluntarily reduce emissions with "common but differentiated responsibilities."
1995, Berlin The first annual Conference of the Parties to the framework, known as a "COP." Sets up a two-year negotiation schedule. U.S. agrees to exempt developing countries from binding obligations.
1997, Kyoto COP-3 diplomats approve the Kyoto Protocol. Mandates developed countries to cut greenhouse gas emissions. U.S. is required to cut total emissions 7 percent below 1990 levels.
1998, Buenos Aires COP-4 sets two-year plan for Kyoto implementation in 2000.
2000, The Hague Outgoing Clinton administration and Europeans differ on some COP-6 terms. Talks collapse.
2001, Bonn An extended session of the COP-6 talks sets up terms for compliance and adaptation, but the Bush administration rejects a treaty, claiming it is "flawed."
2004, Buenos Aires U.S. blocks formal negotiations on post-Kyoto treaty. COP-10 diplomats try informal talks.
2007, Bali COP-13 diplomats approve schedule for post-Kyoto negotiations to end in 2009. This time, as presidential candidates warm to the subject of climate change, U.S. agrees.
2009, Copenhagen President Obama and small group of world leaders produce the Copenhagen Accord, where countries make promises to cut carbon emission but with key decisions still remaining on how they will follow through. Also calls for the immediate launch of a forest carbon market and a "mechanism" to help countries develop and deploy clean energy technology. And launches new flow of money -- $100 billion annually by 2020 -- never before mobilized for poor countries to cope with climate disasters and develop clean-energy economies.
2010, Cancun 140 countries "associate" themselves with the Copenhagen Accord, despite widespread concerns about the way it was created. Nations meet in Cancun to expand upon the political agreement and work toward a possible new binding treaty in 2011.
Last updated November 29, 2010.

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  01/31/2012

NEGOTIATIONS: U.N. pitches Rio+20 talks as a departure from political strife over climate change

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  01/12/2012

NATIONS: Top China climate negotiator says Durban talks did not resolve Kyoto issues

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  01/11/2012

NEGOTIATIONS: U.N. chief seeks framework and funds for expanding cleaner energy supplies

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NEGOTIATIONS: Can a new structure based on the notion of 'equity' replace the Kyoto pact?

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  12/19/2011

FINANCE: A funding issue takes center stage in climate change talks

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  12/14/2011

DURBAN: U.N. chief says pact 'defied' skeptics

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  12/13/2011

CLIMATE: Civil actions needed to make Durban meaningful, enviros say

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  12/13/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: How a belligerent, sleep-deprived crowd in Durban arrived at consensus

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  12/13/2011

CARBON MARKETS: Details emerge on deal struck in Durban on CDM offsets program

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  12/12/2011

POLICY: Climate negotiators include market mechanisms to save and restore forests

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  12/12/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: Durban talks create 'platform' for new climate treaty that could include all nations

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  12/09/2011

CLIMATE: Durban talks -- 'a pressure cooker' -- go down to the wire

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CLIMATE: Talks set to go into overtime, as U.S. resists formal treaty

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  12/09/2011

CARBON MARKETS: Clean Development Mechanism talks in Durban remain 'up in the air'

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  12/09/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: U.S. will be responsible if climate talks break down, top E.U. negotiator asserts

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  12/08/2011

DURBAN: Island nation agrees to binding GHG curbs in bid to spur stalled talks

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  12/08/2011

POLITICS: Some understanding, some frustration over U.S. role in climate talks

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  12/08/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: U.S. viewed as delaying progress as climate talks near an uncertain end

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  12/07/2011

CLIMATE: U.S., China dig in heels at deadlocked Durban talks

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  12/07/2011

CLIMATE: Skeptics taunt U.N. delegates, call Durban talks 'final nail' in treaty's coffin

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  12/07/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: Diplomats ponder four options as Durban talks move into final two days

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  12/06/2011

CLIMATE: How will U.S. meet its emissions targets? World wonders

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  12/06/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: South Africans try Zulu approach to resolve deep differences at climate talks

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  12/05/2011

CLIMATE: Gridlock in Durban as talks start final week

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  12/05/2011

DURBAN: Businesses, skeptical of a climate deal, strike out on their own

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  12/05/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: Green groups claim U.S. is blocking a climate change deal

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  12/05/2011

FORESTS: Climate groups disappointed by weak Durban decision on conservation safeguards

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  12/02/2011

DURBAN: U.S. resists E.U. push for more carbon cuts

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  11/30/2011

CLIMATE: Enviro groups ask U.S. to drop demands on emissions, Green Fund

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  11/30/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: Oil-rich Qatar picked to host the 2012 climate talks

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  11/29/2011

CLIMATE: Enviros, admin differ on strategy for emissions-reduction talks

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  11/28/2011

DURBAN: U.N. talks kick off today amid modest expectations

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  11/28/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: Some climate activists claim the Kyoto Protocol is outmoded

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  11/22/2011

CLIMATE: New batch of hacked emails released ahead of Durban talks

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  11/22/2011

CLIMATE: U.N. not the only int'l forum for emission talks -- report

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  11/21/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: A week from Durban talks, wide differences remain among nations

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  11/18/2011

CLIMATE: Nations should gird for more fierce weather, IPCC warns

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  11/18/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: Policymakers look to Montreal Protocol to remove potent greenhouse gases

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  11/18/2011

SCIENCE: Top climate scientists call on world governments to adapt to more extreme weather

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  11/16/2011

FOOD SECURITY: Head science adviser calls for more agriculture in climate talks

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  11/14/2011

NATIONS: U.N. chief to address vulnerable countries

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  11/10/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: State Department to host pre-Durban climate talks

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  11/09/2011

CLIMATE: U.N. chief urges full investment in $100B fund out of Durban talks

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  11/09/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: Continuing lack of trust between rich and poor nations may derail Durban talks

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  10/25/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: U.N. isn't only road to climate progress -- report

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  10/25/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: Experts see challenges ahead but no 'magic bullet' for U.N. climate talks

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  10/21/2011

NATIONS: UNEP summit ends with plea for far-reaching financial reform

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  10/21/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: Green fund impasse threatens to derail Durban talks

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  09/20/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: Clinton rallies Durban delegates to reverse low expectations

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  06/20/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: Bonn talks leave potholes on the road to Durban

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Major Economies

  01/11/2012

CARBON MARKETS: Global trading inches up in 2011, despite price collapse

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  01/05/2012

CLIMATE: Would an emissions treaty stand a chance in the U.S.?

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  12/16/2011

NATIONS: Europe's plan to 'decarbonize' by 2050 will use natural gas as a bridge

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  12/15/2011

NATIONS: Canada's pioneering flight from Kyoto Protocol draws global flack

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  12/12/2011

DURBAN: Congress reacts to agreement

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  12/08/2011

DURBAN: Despite economic crisis, Europeans not backing away from emissions goals, officials say

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  12/07/2011

SCIENCE: Hansen says the world's leaders have 'run out of time' to save the traditional climate

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  12/06/2011

CLIMATE: U.S. should be more specific on sources of funding for adaptation and mitigation -- senators

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  11/29/2011

FINANCE: U.S. and E.U. prepare full accounting for climate-related aid

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  11/09/2011

REGULATION: E.U. leaders say they're determined to tax emissions of foreign airlines

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  11/09/2011

ADAPTATION: Canada approves $148.8M fund to help prepare for climate change

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  11/07/2011

NATIONS: E.U. debt crisis eclipses climate change talks at Cannes

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  11/16/2011

CLIMATE: Obama praises Australia's plan, vows to pursue emissions cuts in U.S.

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  07/11/2011

AUSTRALIA: Prime minister launches uphill battle to win support for carbon tax

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  07/08/2011

AUSTRALIA: Gillard government set to unveil carbon tax plan amid slumping public support

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  07/07/2011

EMISSIONS TRADING: Green Exchange reports record trading volume

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  07/07/2011

MARKETS: Quebec releases cap-and-trade regs, announces 2013 start

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China, India

  01/27/2012

NATIONS: Experts worry about China's growing demands on a broad range of resources

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  01/06/2012

NATIONS: China seeks ways to meet rising rural energy demands while trying to cut emissions

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  11/10/2011

NATIONS: China, India could 'lock' world in a high-carbon energy system, IEA warns

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  04/12/2011

NATIONS: China's ambitious, high-growth 5-year plan stirs a climate debate

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  04/06/2011

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  03/31/2011

AUSTRALIA: China and Australia in climate dialogue as coal exporters gear up

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  01/13/2011

COAL: China's carbon capture and storage efforts may be critical to global emissions

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  01/10/2011

MARKETS: China moves toward carbon emissions trading to improve energy efficiency and competitiveness

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Developing Countries

  01/25/2012

ADAPTATION: U.S. experts to help Fiji develop climate change plans

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  12/23/2011

NATIONS: In devastated Philippines, climate change called 'clear and present danger'

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  12/13/2011

AGRICULTURE: Women seek voice in climate change adaptation

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  12/09/2011

NATIONS: Qatar hopes to lead fossil fuel-rich Arab nations into a global warming solution

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  12/06/2011

DURBAN: World Bank, civil society groups at odds over farm-based carbon market

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  12/01/2011

FINANCE: U.S. asserts it will meet pledge to help climate needs of developing nations

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  11/30/2011

POLITICS: Developing nations push hard for extension of 1997 Kyoto pact

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  11/29/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: African leaders call emissions cuts a 'life or death' issue, put burden on industrial states

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  11/16/2011

ADAPTATION: Dhaka declaration calls for poor countries to take a moral stand on climate change

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  11/08/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: Island nations rip Russia, Japan for seeking new treaty delay

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  11/07/2011

FINANCE: World Bank gives 8 nations 'near zero interest' adaptation loans and grants

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  11/21/2011

SCIENCE: For industrial countries, climate change is costly; for poorer nations, it's deadly

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  11/15/2011

CLIMATE: Inhofe calls for probe of U.N. policies' impact on poor farmers

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  07/18/2011

NATIONS: Poorer countries lead global movement toward low-carbon power -- study

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  07/11/2011

FINANCE: U.S. on both sides of new battle over assistance to 'ugly' coal-fired power plant

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  06/06/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: Developing nations pledge more severe emissions cuts -- study

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  04/27/2011

NATIONS: Nauru takes the podium for small island nations

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  03/30/2011

FINANCE: World Bank plans to ban future loans to more than 80 nations for coal-fired power plants

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  02/24/2011

NEGOTIATIONS: Diplomats propose new market-based mechanisms for developing nations

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  02/24/2011

ADAPTATION: Which nations are most vulnerable to climate change? The daunting politics of choosing

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