DOE picks 4 sites to build data centers on federal land

By Christa Marshall | 07/24/2025 04:15 PM EDT

President Donald Trump’s AI Action Plan and executive orders called for agencies with “significant land portfolios” to identify sites for data center development.

Containers holding nuclear waste peek out from underground the Idaho National Laboratory near Idaho Falls, Idaho.

Nuclear waste is stored in underground containers at the Idaho National Laboratory near Idaho Falls, Idaho, on May 11, 2015. Keith Ridler/AP

The Department of Energy said Thursday it has selected four sites to potentially build data centers on federal land, adding to administration efforts to boost artificial intelligence.

The sites — the Idaho National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Reservation, Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant and Savannah River Site — are “well-situated for large-scale data centers, new power generation and other necessary infrastructure,” DOE said in a release.

“By leveraging DOE land assets for the deployment of AI and energy infrastructure, we are taking a bold step to accelerate the next Manhattan Project — ensuring U.S. AI and energy leadership,” Energy Secretary Chris Wright said in a statement. The department said it would be inviting private sector partners to develop data center and energy generation projects.

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The plan aims to address one of the largest challenges facing the energy sector: how to find enough electricity to support a technology boom and ensure the United States stays competitive with China in developing AI technologies. According to the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, data centers could consume roughly 12 percent of U.S. electricity by 2028.

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