Enviros sue EPA over about-face on Iowa water pollution

By Miranda Willson | 06/02/2026 01:20 PM EDT

The Trump administration failed to explain why seven rivers shouldn’t be listed as impaired by farm runoff, the groups said.

 Lee Zeldin stands next to a sign that says "The Trump Deregulatory Agenda"

EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin looks on during an announcement in the Oval Office of the White House on May 21. Kent Nishimura/AFP via Getty Images

Environmental groups are suing EPA for lifting seven Iowa rivers from a list of polluted waterways, claiming the decision wasn’t based in science and could leave Iowans more exposed to contaminants from farm runoff that are linked to cancer.

The Biden EPA classified segments of the seven rivers as “impaired” by nitrate and nitrite pollution, setting the stage for regulators to mandate new pollution controls to reduce levels of the contaminants from fertilizers.

But the agency reversed course last summer, determining the rivers — drinking water sources for hundreds of thousands of Iowans — weren’t impaired after all. The Environmental Law and Policy Center, Food and Water Watch, and Iowa Environmental Council asked an Iowa district court last month to reverse that finding.

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“EPA’s failure to provide any valid justification for rescinding its decision on Iowa’s impaired waters list is arbitrary, capricious, and unlawful under the Administrative Procedure Act,” the lawsuit states.

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