Germany’s gas gamble puts Europe’s winter at risk

By Ben Munster, Joana Lehner | 08/10/2026 06:21 AM EDT

Consumers face higher energy costs and possible shortages if EU governments don’t fill up gas reserves fast.

The Astora underground natural gas storage facility is seen.

The Astora underground natural gas storage facility is seen on May 12, 2022, in Rehden, Germany. David Hecker/Getty Images

BERLIN — Europe’s reserves of natural gas are running dangerously low, risking fresh energy woes if the Iran war rages on and cold spells drive up heating demand over winter.

But the continent’s top energy user doesn’t seem too bothered.

Germany is the EU’s biggest vulnerability because its sheer size means gas shortfalls there could be felt in neighboring countries, driving up prices across the bloc if it fails to restore its reserves.

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That’s prompted growing calls for Berlin to do the unthinkable: intervene outright to direct its state-controlled energy giants to buy gas at any price, abandoning years of free-market doctrine on energy policy.