House rejects Smithsonian women’s history museum on National Mall

By Meredith Lee Hill | 05/22/2026 06:21 AM EDT

New GOP language sought to block the institution from portraying “any biological male as a female.”

Rep. Nicole Malliotakis (R-N.Y.) speaks with reporters as she boards a vehicle to depart the U.S. Capitol May 7, 2025. (Francis Chung/POLITICO via AP Images)

Rep. Nicole Malliotakis (R-N.Y.) sponsored legislation to approve a women's history museum on the National Mall in Washington. Francis Chung/POLITICO

The House rejected legislation Thursday to advance construction of the Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum after a partisan battle broke out in recent days over the long-sought building.

Lawmakers voted 216-204 to reject the legislation led by Rep. Nicole Malliotakis (R-N.Y.). Six Republican hard-liners joined all Democrats in opposition.

While 127 Democrats co-sponsored an earlier version of the bill, most of them bailed after Republicans altered it ahead of the floor vote.

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New language added in the House Administration Committee last month dedicated the museum to “preserving, researching, and presenting the history, achievements, and lived experiences of biological women in the United States” and prohibited the institution from seeking to “identify, present, describe, or otherwise depict any biological male as a female.”

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