Republicans plan bill to define EPA’s authority

By Nico Portuondo | 02/14/2025 06:50 AM EST

They face significant headwinds to get Democrats on board.

Rep. Morgan Griffith (R-Va.) at the Capitol.

Rep. Morgan Griffith (R-Va.), chair of the Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on the Environment, is one of the masterminds of legislation to define EPA's powers. J. Scott Applewhite/AP

House Energy and Commerce Republicans are working on a first-of-its-kind effort that would lay out EPA’s powers in a single piece of legislation.

Rep. Morgan Griffith (R-Va.), chair of the Environment Subcommittee, told POLITICO’s E&E News he is in the early stages of developing a potentially bipartisan bill that would lay out all of EPA’s existing statutory authority.

He said that’s necessary because President Richard Nixon created the agency through a 1970 presidential directive. And even though Congress has since continued funding the agency and giving it responsibilities, lawmakers haven’t done a broad authorization.

Advertisement

“We’ve authorized activity, but we never authorized the agency; that was an executive order,” Griffith said. “We ought to have a place where everybody, not just this Congress, but in future, can reference and say, ‘Well, here’s the definition of what the EPA does, all the different things.’”

GET FULL ACCESS