Offshore opponents urge Supreme Court to grant Vineyard Wind challenge

By Niina H. Farah | 04/22/2025 06:52 AM EDT

The petitions come as President Donald Trump reevaluates his predecessor’s push to expand the renewable energy source.

Three wind turbines stand in the water off Block Island, R.I, in the nation's first offshore wind farm.

Three wind turbines stand in the water off Block Island, Rhode Island. The nearby Vineyard Wind project off the Massachusetts coast is facing legal challenges to its environmental permit. Michael Dwyer/AP

Advocacy groups opposed to offshore wind development are calling for the Supreme Court to consider how federal approval of a project off the coast of Massachusetts could be violating recent high court decisions curbing agency authority.

The America First Policy Institute and others recently filed “friend of the court” briefs backing a pair of petitions led by the fishing company Seafreeze Shoreside and the fishing industry trade group Responsible Offshore Development Alliance (RODA) seeking to block completion of the Vineyard Wind 1 project.

The briefs are backing the parallel claims before the court: that the Interior Department’s Bureau of Ocean Energy Management overstepped its authority and that lower courts failed to properly review the agency’s decision after a Supreme Court decision limited courts’ deference to agency decision-making.

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The case before the court is “critical” for establishing the lasting impact of the Supreme Court’s ruling overturning Chevron deference, said the America First Policy Institute and the Independent Women’s Forum in a joint brief this month.

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