Republicans propose emissions carve-out for small oil producers

By Amelia Davidson | 05/22/2026 06:20 AM EDT

The legislation is the latest party-line bid to limit the reach of the Clean Air Act.

Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.) speaks with reporters at the U.S. Capitol Dec. 8, 2025.

Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.) is sponsoring the “Protect Domestic Oil and Gas Small Business Act." Francis Chung/POLITICO

Congressional Republicans introduced legislation in both chambers Thursday that would exempt small oil and natural gas producers from emissions tracking requirements.

The “Protect Domestic Oil and Gas Small Business Act” is the latest in a flurry of Republican bills seeking changes to the Clean Air Act. Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.) and Rep. August Pfluger (R-Texas) are sponsoring the proposal.

The bill would create a Clean Air Act carve-out for “marginal wells” — low-producing onshore oil and gas wells — so they would not need to comply with federal reporting requirements for emissions such as methane.

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It is intended to give operators “the long-term certainty that EPA rulemaking alone simply cannot guarantee,” according to Lummis’ office.

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