Senate bill on collision course with House fiscal hawks

By Benjamin Guggenheim | 07/01/2025 06:19 AM EDT

The Senate flouted a House budget framework conservatives negotiated with Speaker Mike Johnson.

Keith Self, Ralph Norman and Mike Johnson stand among crowd in House chamber.

Conservative hard-liners such as Reps. Keith Self (R-Texas) and Ralph Norman (R-S.C.) helped notch the budget deal with Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.). Francis Chung/POLITICO

House fiscal hawks are looking at the math underlying Senate Republicans’ sprawling domestic policy legislation, and they don’t like what they see.

As Republicans try to muscle President Donald Trump’s “big, beautiful bill” for final passage, they’re on track to violate a budget framework brokered between House fiscal hawks and Speaker Mike Johnson.

Under that framework, if the GOP piles on tax cuts over $4 trillion, they’d need to match them dollar-for-dollar with additional spending cuts beyond the $1.5 trillion in the House-passed bill.

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“The Senate version adds $651 billion to the deficit — and that’s before interest costs, which nearly double the total,” said the House Freedom Caucus in a Monday afternoon post on X. “The Senate must make major changes and should at least be in the ballpark of compliance with the agreed upon House budget framework.”

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