‘Adapt or die’: UN warns on workplace heat

By Rory O’Neill | 08/22/2025 12:23 PM EDT

Workers are the single largest group vulnerable to climate change, a U.N. report says

Farmworkers weed a bell pepper field in the sun as Southern California is facing a heat wave.

Outdoor workers and first responders are especially vulnerable, but so, too, are indoor workers in heat-intensive industries. Etienne Laurent/AFP via Getty Images

Workplaces need heat policies to stop employees’ body temperatures from reaching dangerous levels, a major report from the United Nations’ health and weather agencies said.

After the hottest year on record in 2024, extreme heat is “for many, a case of adapt or die,” Johan Stander of the World Meteorological Organization told reporters at a press conference Thursday.

More than 2.4 billion workers are exposed to workplace heat stress, according to the International Labour Organization, putting them at greater risk of heat stroke, kidney and cardiovascular disease. The U.N. labor agency also estimates that heat stress leads to more than 22 million occupational injuries and almost 19,000 fatalities every year.

Advertisement

Artificial climate change, driven by the burning of fossil fuels, is causing more frequent and intense heat waves. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, every additional 0.5 degree Celsius of global warming significantly raises the risk of longer and worse heat waves.

GET FULL ACCESS