Air Force stops study of using a wildlife refuge for SpaceX tests

By Michael Doyle | 07/07/2025 01:42 PM EDT

The military had been looking at a remote atoll in the Pacific Ocean as a location to land cargo-carrying rockets.

Many birds in flight over greenery at Johnston Atoll.

Birds fly at Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in June 2018. Aaron Ochoa/Fish and Wildlife Service via AP

The Air Force has stopped evaluating a unique wildlife refuge in the Pacific Ocean for possible use by Elon Musk’s SpaceX in testing cargo-carrying rockets.

In a move welcomed by conservationists, the Air Force now says it will consider locations other than the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge for a facility capable of handling up to 10 rockets a year.

“The Department of the Air Force has elected to hold the preparation of the Johnston Atoll Environmental Assessment for a proposed rocket cargo landing demonstration on Johnston Atoll in abeyance while the service explores alternative options for implementation of the rocket cargo Vanguard program at a location other than Johnston Atoll,” Air Force spokesperson Laurel Falls said in an email statement.

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The Air Force decision was first reported by Stars and Stripes.

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