America’s fastest train rolls into a foggy future for passenger rail

By Francisco "A.J." Camacho | 08/28/2025 01:49 PM EDT

Amtrak’s brand new Acela trains enter service under a Trump administration that’s more selective in supporting transit projects

Amtrak's Avelia Liberty train (right) is now in service between Washington and Boston, slowly phasing out the 25-year-old Acela Express (left).

Amtrak's Avelia Liberty train (right) is now in service between Washington and Boston, slowly phasing out the 25-year-old Acela Express (left). Francisco "A.J." Camacho/POLITICO's E&E News

It was sunny and temperate as Amtrak’s inaugural Acela Avelia Liberty cruised out of Washington at 124 miles per hour.

But a cloud hangs over America’s national passenger rail service.

The French-designed, American-made train carried Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy and other guests on Wednesday, a day before they started serving the public between Boston and Washington. Amtrak describes the $2.5 billion upgrade to North America’s fastest train as “premium, convenient, and comfortable” and a climate win, projecting the new fleet will reduce energy consumption by at least 20 percent due to its lighter weight.

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But the rollout comes as many advocates are wearily eyeing a Trump administration that has opposed several passenger rail projects. In July, the administration pulled federal funds for California’s high-speed rail project, a plan to connect San Francisco to Orange County in half the driving time.

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