Arizona ups the ante in Colorado River fight

By Jennifer Yachnin, Annie Snider | 02/03/2026 01:51 PM EST

If no deal materializes, state officials say they are prepared to test a never-used legal provision to seize water from Upper Basin states.

An aerial view of the Colorado River.

An aerial view of the long-depleted Colorado River flowing into Mexico past the border barrier on May 26, 2023, near Yuma, Arizona. Mario Tama/Getty Images

Arizona officials have a blunt message to other states in the protracted fight over the Colorado River: Give up more water or we’re going to take it from you.

More than two years of negotiations between the seven states that share the drought-stricken Colorado River — and countless meetings, including Interior Department officials waving the threat of federal intervention — have failed to produce a deal about how to share the waterway, including who must use less of it.

With less than two weeks before a last-ditch federal deadline on Feb. 14, the states are still attempting to come up with at least a short-term, five-year agreement.

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But in a public meeting Monday, Arizona officials — whose state is at risk for significant cuts under several proposals put forth by the Bureau of Reclamation — flashed their trump card.

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