Big tech and utilities push FERC for power plant policy

By Francisco "A.J." Camacho | 12/12/2024 06:29 AM EST

Google, Amazon and others are urging regulators to clarify co-location rules for pairing data centers with electricity generation.

FERC headquarters.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission headquarters in Washington. Francis Chung/E&E News

Google and Amazon are assuring federal regulators they can pay for electricity generated at power plants adjacent to their power-hungry data centers and boost grid reliability at the same time.

The technology giants and 35 others this week weighed into a discussion at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission about the rules for “co-location” — locating a large source of electricity consumption such as a data center next to a power plant. The near-universal message from powerful players in the technology and power industries: clarify the rules.

FERC has largely addressed co-location on a case-by-case basis. But commissioners have indicated they intend to weigh in more directly to specific issues about the effect on the grid and electricity prices. Companies with a stake in what FERC ultimately says are exploring co-locating data centers with nuclear reactors or natural gas generation or utility-scale renewable energy projects.

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For tech companies like Google and Amazon, co-location offers a near-term means to power their energy-intensive artificial intelligence data centers. Big tech companies and advanced manufacturers are driving up projected demand, according to a report from Grid Strategies.

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