Big Tech’s AI dream turns into Ireland’s energy nightmare

By Mathieu Pollet | 11/19/2024 06:29 AM EST

Energy-hungry artificial intelligence is stressing Ireland’s power grids, jeopardizing the country’s position as Europe’s tech hub.

BRUSSELS — The growth of power-hungry artificial intelligence is redrawing the map of Europe’s data centers — and Ireland, the heart of the continent’s tech scene, may lose out.

When users stream a movie or check their email, they connect to data centers — the physical backbone of the digital world. These rows of server racks have become a pillar of the economy in Ireland, the European Union base for many tech companies.

According to a recent study by United States-based analyst Synergy Research Group, Dublin is the world’s third-largest hyperscale data center hub — and the top site in Europe. Hyperscalers are large cloud providers such as Amazon, Microsoft and Google that operate massive networks made up of thousands of data servers.

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But AI’s voracious appetite for electricity — which could double by 2026 — may force Ireland to surrender its cloud crown, as the country’s power grids struggle to keep up with demand.

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