‘Blind spots’: EPA’s ‘forever chemicals’ plan sparks concern

By Ellie Borst | 11/12/2025 01:27 PM EST

The Trump administration proposed a slate of exemptions to the reporting rule meant to fill data gaps regarding PFAS uses.

A water sample is measured as part of a PFAS drinking water treatment experiment.

A water sample is measured as part of a PFAS drinking water treatment experiment on Feb. 14, 2023, at EPA's Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response in Cincinnati. Joshua A. Bickel/AP

EPA’s plan to significantly narrow what was supposed to be the largest federal data collection on “forever chemicals” is prompting criticism that the new approach would produce a far less robust dataset and trigger state action to fill in the cracks.

The agency on Monday unveiled its proposed slate of exemptions to a Biden-era PFAS reporting rule meant to fill knowledge gaps on the health risks and different uses of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances.

Those exemptions would shrink the estimated number of respondents from 131,410, under the 2023 final rule, to 255. That’s because roughly 99.8 percent of the original batch of respondents were firms that import articles containing PFAS, which would be exempt under the proposal.

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“These exemptions risk creating significant blind spots in tracking PFAS sources,” said Dave Kempisty, vice president of technology at Montrose Environmental Group.

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