Burgum: Jury’s out on whether Congress must OK fire program mergers

By Heather Richards, Marc Heller | 04/23/2026 01:15 PM EDT

The administration has consolidated fire response on Interior land and is pushing for the department to absorb Forest Service firefighting.

Gifford Fire burns in Los Padres National Forest.

The Gifford Fire burns 30,000 acres in Los Padres National Forest on Aug. 2, 2025. Benjamin Hanson/Middle East Images/AFP/Getty Images

Trump administration officials are split on whether they need a congressional green light to move the nation’s massive firefighting operations at the Forest Service to the Interior Department.

Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, who has led an effort by the administration to consolidate the fire program across public lands, declined to confirm for Senate appropriators Wednesday that he believes Congress must approve his proposal.

“I’ll defer to the solicitor’s office on that, because I haven’t heard a final opinion one way or the other,” he said during a committee hearing to discuss the department’s proposed budget, before committing to speaking with the lawmakers again after a determination from his agency lawyers.

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Elsewhere on Capitol Hill on Wednesday, Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins, who oversees the Forest Service, said while talks are going on between the federal agencies, she suspected Congress would need to weigh in.

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