China offers unlikely glimmer of hope in fight against plastic waste

By Leonie Cater | 09/26/2025 12:39 PM EDT

A subtle shift in the Asian industrial giant’s position sparks optimism for further talks to control plastic pollution.

A Chinese laborer pulls a bag of plastic bottles for recycling in Dong Xiao Kou village on the outskirts of Beijing.

A Chinese laborer pulls a bag of plastic bottles for recycling in Dong Xiao Kou village on the outskirts of Beijing on Sept. 17, 2015. Fred Dufour/AFP via Getty Images

GENEVA — When yet another round of global plastic treaty talks fell apart in Switzerland last month, many negotiators and civil society groups were plunged into despair.

“We’ve just wasted money, wasted time,” said Heni Unwin, a Māori marine scientist with the Aotearoa Plastic Pollution Alliance, just after talks to halt the environmental crisis collapsed. “We are the ones who get impacted with all of the trash left by all of the world [that] turns up on our shores.”

But through the gloom of yet another failed summit, some saw a glimmer of hope emanating from an unlikely source: China.

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In its closing speech, the Asian superpower and world’s biggest plastic producer subtly changed its language on tackling the plastic crisis, admitting the problem has to do with the entire life cycle of plastic and thus raising hopes of a breakthrough at a next round of talks.

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