‘China still holds all the cards’: Trump, Xi reach rare earths deal

By Hannah Northey | 10/30/2025 01:37 PM EDT

President Donald Trump on Thursday told reporters that China has agreed to halt restrictions on exports of rare earths. Experts say it’s no long-term solution.

President Donald Trump, left, and Chinese President Xi Jinping shake hands

President Donald Trump (left) and Chinese President Xi Jinping shake hands before their meeting at Gimhae International Airport in Busan, South Korea, on Thursday. Mark Schiefelbein/AP

President Donald Trump on Thursday said he reached a tentative deal after an “amazing” meeting with Chinese leader Xi Jinping that will offer a reprieve — but not necessarily a long-term solution — from China’s vise grip on rare earths needed for EVs, planes and military equipment.

Speaking aboard Air Force One, Trump told reporters that Xi vowed to suspend Beijing’s restrictions on rare earth exports under a “one-year agreement” that will likely be “routinely extended.”

“We have a deal,” said Trump after meeting with Xi in South Korea. “Now in a year we’ll renegotiate the deal, but I think the deal will go on for a long time.”

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U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, who was also aboard the flight, added: “They’re not going to impose the rare earth controls that they proposed, President Trump and President Xi came to an understanding.”

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