Cleveland-Cliffs finalizes initial DOE agreement for Ohio project

By Kelsey Tamborrino | 09/27/2024 07:17 AM EDT

The deal between the steel company and the Biden administration follows earlier comments by Cleveland-Cliffs’ CEO that he considered ditching the $500 million grant for green steel production.

The Energy Department announced this week it is awarding Cleveland-Cliffs $9.5 million to begin the first phase of its low-carbon steel project at its plant in Middletown, Ohio.

The finalization of the Phase 1 agreement between the company and the Biden administration follows earlier comments by Cleveland-Cliffs CEO Lourenco Goncalves to POLITICO that he considered ditching the $500 million grant for green steel production because the company’s customers were reluctant to pay higher prices for the steel.

Cleveland-Cliffs plans to install a hydrogen-ready flex-fuel direct reduced iron plant and two electric melting furnaces at its Middletown Works facility in Ohio — the plant the GOP vice presidential candidate JD Vance described in his “Hillbilly Elegy” memoir as an “economic savior” for his grandparents.

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The Energy Department said the project, once completed, would reduce greenhouse gas emissions by an estimated 1 million tons per year, while demonstrating hydrogen-based iron-making technology and replacing an operating blast furnace. The project would help decarbonize rolled steel products, which are used by the U.S. automotive industry.

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