Cleveland-Cliffs hydrogen-based steel project set to die

By Brian Dabbs | 06/04/2025 06:41 AM EDT

CEO Lourenco Goncalves says the low-carbon fuel that was awarded a $500 million DOE grant can’t move forward.

An employee at the Cleveland-Cliffs steel plant.

John Ruttman, union vice president and crane operator, at the Cleveland-Cliffs steel plant in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania. Raymond W Holman Jr. for POLITICO

U.S. steel producer Cleveland-Cliffs is moving on from hydrogen.

Cleveland-Cliffs CEO Lourenco Goncalves on Tuesday voiced his strongest doubts yet that U.S. hydrogen production will grow fast enough to support his company’s decarbonization plans. A $500 million Department of Energy grant under former President Joe Biden would have replaced a coal-based blast furnace in Ohio with a hydrogen-fueled plant.

“Without hydrogen, the entire thing falls apart,” Goncalves told reporters at an event hosted by the lobby group American Iron and Steel Institute. “At the very least, I will not have hydrogen at the time I need for that specific project.”

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Goncalves signaled in May that his company, one of the largest American steel producers, would “substantially alter” and scale back plans to use hydrogen as a reductant at its coal-based steel plant in Middletown, Ohio. He vowed at the time to instead extend the life of a coal-using “blast furnace” at the plant, adding that Cleveland-Cliffs was renegotiating a retooled grant with the Trump administration.

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