Climate change makes US drought map less useful, study says

By Jennifer Yachnin | 06/14/2024 01:28 PM EDT

Dartmouth College researchers studied the U.S. Drought Monitor, a map published weekly that tracks drought conditions nationwide.

Misha McBride looks at a formerly sunken boat that was once underwater at the Lake Mead National Recreation Area on May 9, 2022, near Boulder City, Nevada.

Misha McBride looks at a formerly sunken boat that was once underwater at the Lake Mead National Recreation Area on May 9, 2022, near Boulder City, Nevada. John Locher/AP

This story was updated at 2:27 p.m. EDT.

A key federal tool for directing emergency aid to drought-stricken regions is being overwhelmed by the impacts of climate change — including prolonged periods of extremely dry weather — and may need to be revamped, a new study says.

Researchers at Dartmouth College studied the U.S. Drought Monitor, a map published weekly that tracks drought conditions — drawing from weather and hydrological data, as well as on-the-ground observations and expert review — across the United States.

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Drawing on more than two decades of data, researchers declared that the monitor is at a “crossroads,” as persistent drought across much of the western United States has resulted in areas that remain in more severe and persistent drought status than the program is set up to track.