Climate conferences are dying. How to save the world now?

By Karl Mathiesen | 11/26/2024 06:10 AM EST

This year’s U.N. climate change summit wore its contradictions and failings on its sleeve, prompting existential anxiety.

People stand outside the venue entrance before the UNFCCC COP29 Climate Conference on Nov. 9, 2024. in Baku, Azerbaijan.

For many who’ve engaged in these talks, COP29 was the inevitable winding down of years of unwieldy negotiations that are detached from the real world. Sean Gallup/Getty Images

BAKU, Azerbaijan — As the red-eye flight from London made its final descent into Baku, the sunrise lit up the eastern sky, turning the Caspian Sea into a blaze of orange. Most of the passengers were heading to COP29, a two-week climate conference featuring almost 200 nations held in oil-rich Azerbaijan.

The mood on the plane was grim, and more than one of those on board must have been wondering: Are these United Nations climate summits doomed?

Donald Trump had won the U.S. presidency just a few days before, bringing a wave of promises to eviscerate America’s climate efforts and yank the country from these very talks.

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Looking at the sunrise, one passenger murmured: “Maybe there is hope after all.” The light twinkled off Baku’s skyscrapers — and the oil wells and giant refinery towers that had helped pay for them.

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