Colorado River negotiations tense ahead of deadline

By Jennifer Yachnin | 09/08/2025 01:52 PM EDT

Arizona officials are pushing for states in the Upper Basin to take bigger cuts on their use of the drought-stricken river.

A boat cruises along Lake Powell near Page, Arizona.

A boat cruises along Lake Powell near Page, Arizona, on July 31, 2021. Rick Bowmer/AP

Continued disagreement over which states must absorb the pain of future cuts to water supplies drawn from the drought-stricken Colorado River could upend negotiations just two months before a federal deadline, key state officials are warning.

Top Arizona water officials are demanding that the four Upper Basin states — Colorado, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming — commit to future reductions in their own water use in any agreement on a new long-term operating plan for the river.

The divisive warnings come in the wake of some progress this summer, in which all seven states coalesced around a plan known as “natural flow,” or sharing water supplies based on recent water records — rather than historical figures that require significantly more water than now exists in the river.

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The proposal was centered, in part, on ending the need to negotiate future cuts across the entire seven-state region — a major sticking point in past discussions.

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