Court backs EPA’s use of compliance waiver for Detroit smog

By Sean Reilly | 12/09/2025 04:09 PM EST

Use of “exceptional events” waivers are believed to be rising, potentially undercutting Clean Air Act safeguards, according to some advocates.

A woman walks on Belle Isle as a haze from Canadian wildfire smoke blankets Detroit and creates poor air quality, Monday, Aug. 4, 2025.

A woman walks on Belle Isle as a haze from Canadian wildfire smoke blankets Detroit and creates poor air quality on Aug. 4. Paul Sancya/AP

A federal appeals court has handed EPA a victory in response to a rare legal challenge to its use of a key compliance waiver but also voided the agency’s decision deeming one of the nation’s largest metro areas in attainment with a national smog standard.

“We affirm the approval of Michigan’s exceptional-events request and vacate the redesignation of the Detroit area to attainment,” a three-judge panel on the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals wrote in an opinion released Friday.

The mixed ruling came in response to a pair of 2023 lawsuits brought by the Sierra Club.

Advertisement

Under the exceptional events program, states can ask EPA to exclude air pollution stemming from sources outside of their direct control when making decisions tied to compliance with ambient air quality standards for ozone.

GET FULL ACCESS