Court upholds rule requiring fishing boat owners to pay regulators

By Niina H. Farah, Lesley Clark | 07/17/2025 01:45 PM EDT

A 2024 Supreme Court decision curtailing federal power in a fisheries case didn’t change a verdict this week on paying on-board catch monitors.

A commercial fishing vessel heads out to sea at dawn.

A commercial fishing vessel heads out to sea at dawn June 16 off South Portland, Maine. Robert F. Bukaty/AP

A federal court has upheld the government’s ability to require commercial fishing boat owners to pay for monitors aboard their vessels, a year after the Supreme Court took up the case and broadly curbed federal agencies’ authority.

The U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island ruled Tuesday that a NOAA Fisheries rule was lawful under the primary U.S. fisheries law, the Magnuson-Stevens Act (MSA).

Senior Judge William Smith said the court must exercise its independent judgment on whether an agency acted within its authority.

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“In doing so, ” he wrote, “the Court concludes that the MSA authorizes the Final Rule.”

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