Data center tax breaks divide Virginia Dems, stalling budget

By Adam Aton | 03/16/2026 06:19 AM EDT

The fight demonstrates the data center industry’s enduring political power, even as much of the public sours on the energy-hungry facilities.

Virginia Gov. Abigail Spanberger delivers the Democratic response to President Donald Trump's State of the Union address Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026, in Williamsburg, Virginia.

Virginia Gov. Abigail Spanberger, seen above delivering the Democratic response to this year's State of the Union, has expressed unease about cutting subsidies to data center developers. Pool photo by Steve Helber

Virginia Democrats are divided over a tax break for data centers, sending the state’s budget negotiations into overtime.

For their first year back in unified control of Virginia’s government, Democrats gaveled the Legislature out of session Saturday without passing a budget. Gov. Abigail Spanberger said she would call lawmakers back on April 23 for a special session to pass a spending plan.

The heart of the disagreement is the tax break that helped make Virginia into the world capital of data centers: a sales and use tax exemption for the expensive equipment that runs data centers, worth about $1.8 billion over the next two fiscal years.

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The state Senate wants to end that incentive, while House leaders and Spanberger hope to preserve it.

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