DC Circuit rules feds can regulate truck repair shop as a mine

By Pamela King | 04/17/2026 01:43 PM EDT

Judges were ordered to take a second look at the question after the Supreme Court ended the Chevron doctrine.

A coal pile.

A coal pile. Bence Balla-Schottner

A divided federal appeals court panel ruled Friday that federal mining regulators have jurisdiction over a trucking company that sometimes hauls coal.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit found in a 2-1 decision that federal law clearly allows the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) to cite violations found during truck maintenance at the company’s repair shop about a mile from a mine.

The conclusion is similar to the one the court reached in 2023, before the Supreme Court overturned a legal precedent that had given federal agencies the benefit of the doubt when the law was unclear.

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“Reviewing the statute de novo and without deference, we conclude that KC Transport’s facility is a mine within the meaning of the Mine Act,” said Judge Robert Wilkins, who wrote the majority opinion for the court.

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