DOE eliminates Eisenhower-era radiation standard to boost nuclear projects

By Francisco "A.J." Camacho | 01/15/2026 06:40 AM EST

Defenders of the “as low as reasonably achievable” principle say it’s the linchpin of a safety-first regulatory culture.

A new study has found that the next generation of advanced nuclear reactors can maintain current security levels of nuclear materials.

The Department of Energy is helping companies test a new generation of nuclear reactor and fuel line technology. Oak Ridge National Laboratory/Wikipedia

The Department of Energy decided to roll back its radiation protection principle to make it easier for private companies to develop advanced nuclear reactors, according to an internal DOE memo obtained by POLITICO’s E&E News.

The memo from DOE officers and initialed by Energy Secretary Chris Wright on Jan. 9 said changing the standard had “high” urgency for “the nuclear companies participating in DOE nuclear pilot programs” and to advance radiation reform discussions with the independent Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

The DOE pilot programs for nuclear reactors and fuel lines are part of President Donald Trump’s push to accelerate the deployment of nuclear plants to power proliferating artificial intelligence data centers, a national security priority for his administration. The pilot program aims to make three advanced reactors critical — or sustaining a fission reaction — by July 4.

Advertisement

Since the 1970s, the worker safety principle has been to keep radiation “as low as reasonably achievable” — or ALARA. Critics have pushed to kill the protocol to reduce costs and accelerate nuclear projects, while defenders of the standard argue it is a linchpin of a deeply rooted “safety-first” regulatory culture.

GET FULL ACCESS