DOE official floats government-built minerals processing facilities

By James Bikales | 04/10/2025 12:22 PM EDT

Speaking to industry officials, the Department of Energy’s principal deputy assistant secretary for energy efficiency and renewable energy said DOE is looking at ways to make investment in U.S. processing projects more attractive.

U.S. and Energy Department flags sit atop flagpole.

The Energy Department is considering various measures to shore up the U.S. processing industry for rare earth elements. Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images

The Energy Department is exploring several ways to expand the processing of rare earth elements in the United States, including the possibility of building those facilities itself, a top agency official said Wednesday.

Lou Hrkman, DOE’s principal deputy assistant secretary for energy efficiency and renewable energy, said the department recognizes that investors are loath to put “$1 billion or even $1” toward U.S. processing projects when China “distorts the market at its whim.”

Speaking to industry officials at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Critical Minerals Summit, Hrkman said DOE is looking at ways to make investment in U.S. processing projects more attractive — or even construct them itself.

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“A legitimate question is, should the U.S. government step in and de-risk these projects? This is an issue we will examine,” he said.

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