Dutch report confirms massacre at TotalEnergies’ Mozambique gas project

By Alex Perry | 12/05/2025 06:18 AM EST

A government-funded investigation backs witness claims first reported by POLITICO.

The logo of TotalEnergies is seen smeared during a Greenpeace protest against polluters in front of TotalEnergies' headquarters at La Defense business district, west of Paris.

The logo of TotalEnergies is seen smeared during a Greenpeace protest against polluters in front of TotalEnergies' headquarters at La Defense business district, west of Paris, on Nov. 18, 2024. Alain Jocard/AFP via Getty Images

The soldiers separated the villagers by gender and stripped them of their money and phones. Around 180 people, mostly men, were crammed into two shipping containers. A woman gave birth beside the doors. No one was given food or water. Then, over three months, the soldiers took most of the men away and executed them.

These scenes — detailed in a human rights report commissioned by the Netherlands — lay out further evidence that Mozambican government soldiers in the pay of TotalEnergies were responsible for a 2021 massacre first revealed by POLITICO.

They are based on the testimony of four witnesses to a July-September 2021 massacre in the makeshift gatehouse of a vast gas plant being built by the French energy giant in northern Mozambique. Only 26 of the imprisoned men would survive.

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Released this week as the British and Dutch governments announced they were pulling some $2.2 billion in support for the gas plant, the collected accounts closely match those from a 2024 investigation by POLITICO. They pile further pressure on a project already plagued by a local insurgency and two criminal cases.

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