Economic woes threaten push for climate-smart farming

By Marc Heller | 10/28/2025 01:25 PM EDT

Trade disputes, high operating costs and low crop prices may force farmers to cut back on practices that help the environment.

Chickens roam in front of a henhouse in a field.

Chickens roam as farmers Mike and Abby Farhner give a tour on their Frederick County, Maryland, farm Thursday. Raising livestock on pastures promotes healthy soil and keeps feed costs down — a buffer against a worsening farm economy, they said. Marc Heller/POLITICO's E&E News

Already fighting the Trump administration’s turmoil, climate-smart agriculture has a new headwind to manage: a souring farm economy.

Conservation advocates say they expect financially stretched farmers to put off investments that protect topsoil or offer other environmental benefits as fears grow that finances won’t improve in the coming months.

Environmentally friendly practices like planting cover crops when the cash crop isn’t in the ground are some of the first to go during a downturn, since they’re expensive up front and can take years to improve a farm’s returns, said Rebecca Bartels, executive director of the advocacy group Invest In Our Land, established in 2024 to protect conservation programs.

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The slump couldn’t have come at a worse time for groups like Bartels’.

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