EIA: Oil production to fall as prices drop to pandemic levels

By Shelby Webb | 08/13/2025 06:37 AM EDT

A new federal forecast projects that U.S. crude production will fall next year along with global benchmark oil prices.

Pump jacks work in an oil field near Lovington, New Mexico.

Pump jacks work in an oil field near Lovington, New Mexico. Charlie Riedel/AP

Domestic oil production is forecast to drop more than previously expected in 2026 as average global prices sink to levels not seen since the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, the U.S. Energy Information Administration said Tuesday.

The price for a barrel of benchmark Brent crude could fall from an average of $71 a barrel last month to $58 a barrel by the fourth quarter to around $50 a barrel early next year, EIA officials wrote in the agency’s August Short-Term Energy Outlook.

By 2026, the agency said Tuesday in a release, U.S. producers could “pull back” on new production, shrinking output by an estimated 100,000 barrels a day on an average annual basis from 2025 to 2026.

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“There’s a lot of uncertainty in the petroleum market,” acting EIA Administrator Stephen Nalley said in a statement. “In the past, we have seen significant drops in oil price when inventories grow as quickly as we are expecting in the coming months.”

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