Enviros decry state efforts to block climate lawsuits

By Lesley Clark | 03/26/2026 06:14 AM EDT

Groups say there is a coordinated national effort to shield the fossil fuel industry from litigation.

Utah Gov. Spencer Cox speaks during a news briefing in Salt Lake City.

Utah Gov. Spencer Cox (R) this week became the first governor to sign into law a bill to shelter oil companies from climate litigation. Rick Bowmer/AP

Green groups are rebuking efforts by Republican-controlled states to block climate lawsuits, claiming that state legislators across the country are working together to buffer the oil and gas industry from financial responsibility for the effects of a warming planet.

Utah Gov. Spencer Cox (R) on Monday became the first governor to sign into law a bill that provides immunity to corporations and individuals for causing climate-related harm. Under the law, potential legal challengers must show “clear and convincing evidence” that a company violated a specific emissions statute or permit.

The requirement effectively blocks most climate accountability lawsuits, said Delta Merner, lead scientist for the climate accountability campaign at the Union of Concerned Scientists.

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“This is a surrender to wealthy special interests and an affront to the public good,” Merner said, adding that Utah’s law “doesn’t just ignore the climate crisis — it elevates the biggest polluters that profit from the climate crisis over communities harmed by climate change.”

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