Enviros log toxic chemical recycling concerns

By Ellie Borst | 06/30/2026 01:24 PM EDT

The Natural Resources Defense Council published a new report on the chemicals used in pyrolysis as EPA considers loosening air regulations.

Ground-up plastics move along a conveyor in Akron, Ohio.

Ground-up plastics that Alterra Energy receives from recycling facilities move along a conveyor at the start of their process that transforms the material into a liquid then used in the manufacturing of plastic in Akron, Ohio, on Sept. 8, 2022. Keith Srakocic/AP

A new report sheds light on the substances used at “chemical” or “advanced” recycling facilities, something environmentalists hope to use as evidence for stronger regulations.

The Natural Resources Defense Council published a report Tuesday detailing the hazardous chemicals used at five chemical recycling facilities, obtained via public records requests for right-to-know data in Indiana, Georgia, North Carolina and Ohio.

“Many of the chemicals stored on-site at ‘chemical recycling’ facilities are flammable, corrosive, or explosive, raising risks of fires, spills, and explosions,” the report says.

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One of the substances reported at high quantities was sulfuric acid, a deadly chemical with health risks ranging from skin burns to permanent lung damage.

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