EPA advances water rule targeting rocket-fuel toxin

By Miranda Willson | 11/07/2025 01:19 PM EST

The perchlorate proposal, mandated by court order, could be a rare instance of the Trump administration imposing a new regulatory standard.

A sign warns of perchlorate contamination.

A sign posted outside a water well indicates perchlorate contamination in Rialto, California, on March 28. Ric Francis/AP

EPA will take another stab at regulating a toxic substance used in rocket fuel, five years after the first Trump administration declined to do so in a decision that sparked a legal fight.

The agency sent a proposed drinking water regulation for perchlorate Thursday to the White House for review. While the proposal’s contents are unclear, it could be a rare instance of the second Trump administration strengthening an environmental standard amid a broad deregulatory push.

The move responds to a court order requiring EPA to propose a nationwide tap water regulation for perchlorate this year. The compound disrupts thyroid health and can harm the developing brains of babies.

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It’s not clear exactly how many water supplies contain perchlorate because EPA hasn’t required water utilities to test for it in over a decade. While it occurs naturally in the Southwest, perchlorate has been found in high levels around military bases because of its use in explosives and rockets. Only a handful of states have opted to set their own drinking water limits.

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