EPA closes coal plant mercury emissions loophole

By Sean Reilly | 04/25/2024 01:42 PM EDT

The projected $860 million compliance cost over 10 years will be double the expected health and climate gains of $430 million.

Water vapor streams away from the Coal Creek electric power plant at the Falkirk Mining Company in North Dakota on January  9, 2010. Extreme cold temperatures have blanketed much of the US for the past several days.      AFP PHOTO/Karen BLEIER (Photo credit should read KAREN BLEIER/AFP via Getty Images)

Water vapor streams away from the Coal Creek electric power plant at the Falkirk Mining Company in North Dakota on January 9, 2010. North Dakota is home to five of the 10 power plants that burn lignite and now face tighter mercury emissions standards. Karen Bleier/AFP via Getty Images

Some power plants are losing a regulatory loophole that allowed them to emit disproportionately high levels of hazardous airborne mercury, with EPA’s new air toxics regulations released Thursday.

EPA’s 2012 air toxics rule for the coal-fired power sector included a carve-out for plants that burned a low-grade form of coal known as lignite. EPA’s new update to the rule eliminates that loophole and will require them to meet the much tighter mercury emission limit already in place for other coal-burning power facilities.

Last year, the nation’s single biggest power sector source of airborne mercury was Texas’ Oak Grove plant, which pumped out almost 300 pounds of the highly toxic metal, according to EPA data. Not far behind was North Dakota’s Coal Creek Station, which sent about 285 pounds into the atmosphere.

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Both facilities — and others — now face far tighter limits.

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