EPA data shows entrenched health disparities tied to pollution

By Sean Reilly | 01/03/2025 01:25 PM EST

The agency committed to compiling the indicators in its latest long-term strategic plan that puts a priority on narrowing the differences.

A teenage girl walks around the track of a park across the street from a refinery.

A teenage girl walks around the track of a park across the street from the Valero refinery in the Manchester neighborhood of Houston on Aug. 4, 2014. EPA released data showing health disparities tied to pollution across racial groups. Pat Sullivan/AP

Black children are far more likely than their white counterparts to suffer from asthma, while they also generally have higher blood levels of toxic lead, according to EPA assessments.

And among the Black population as a whole, death comes earlier than for other racial and ethnic groups, apart from American Indians and Alaska natives.

Those gaps are perhaps the most consistent thread running through a newly released EPA compilation of a half-dozen indicators of “environmental health disparities.” Also covering areas such as the incidence of underweight births and hypertension, the data show that Blacks fare worse by those yardsticks as well.

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While researchers have linked air pollution in varying degrees to all of those harms, the one relative bright spot comes in a gauge of direct exposure to the fine particles often dubbed soot. More so than any other group, Black people are prone to live in counties where monitoring shows those areas meeting both EPA’s 2012 annual exposure standard for soot and the 2006 daily standard,

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