EPA finalizes order on carbon leak as ADM plans to restart injections

By Carlos Anchondo | 08/14/2025 06:19 AM EDT

Critics say the agency should have done more following a leak at an Archer-Daniels-Midland facility in Illinois.

A truck passes under an ADM logo at an Archer-Daniels-Midland grain elevator in 2014 in Niantic, Illinois.

A truck passes under an ADM logo at an Archer-Daniels-Midland grain elevator in 2014 in Niantic, Illinois. Seth Perlman/AP

EPA has finalized an enforcement order against Archer-Daniels-Midland more than a year after an underground carbon dioxide leak in Illinois, clearing the way for the company to restart injections in the days ahead.

The agency’s Region 5 office learned last summer that carbon dioxide and salty water had moved into a formation where they weren’t authorized to be. That prompted the agency last September to hit well operator ADM with a proposed order, which specified compliance measures the company needed to take. ADM has attributed the leak to corrosion in a section of a monitoring well.

The final order arrived Wednesday as ADM, a Chicago-based agribusiness company, said it received an all-clear from EPA to resume CO2 injection at the storage site in Decatur, Illinois. ADM has implemented a plan to replace equipment on two existing deep monitoring wells, according to company spokesperson Jackie Anderson. That work is nearly done, she said.

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“ADM has been working closely with the U.S. EPA regarding issues discovered with our carbon capture and storage… deep monitoring wells approximately 5,000 feet underground,” Anderson said in a statement Wednesday. She said ADM plans to restart CO2 injections in Decatur in the coming days.

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