EPA hands pollution passes to top mercury emitters

By Sean Reilly, Hannah Northey | 04/15/2025 01:53 PM EDT

Of the 10 lignite-fueled plants that the agency predicted might need added controls, nine received extensions for clamping down on the neurotoxin.

Water vapor streams away from the Coal Creek electric power plant.

Water vapor streams away from the Coal Creek electric power plant in North Dakota on Jan. 9, 2010. North Dakota is home to five of the 10 power plants that burn lignite and now face tighter mercury emissions standards. Karen Bleier/AFP via Getty Images

The Trump administration’s sign-off on exemptions for meeting EPA air toxics rules includes almost all of the nation’s facilities that burn lignite coal — which generally rank among the industry’s highest emitters of the neurotoxin mercury.

Of the 10 lignite-fueled plants that EPA predicted might need added controls to meet a mercury emissions limit, nine have received two-year extensions that will give them until mid-2029 to comply, according to a newly posted EPA roster of electric generating facilities now getting a pass from the normal Clean Air Act timetable.

Five of those are in North Dakota, which is a lignite-mining hub.

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Among them is Coal Creek station. In 2023, its 285 pounds of mercury emissions ranked second nationally among power sector sources, outpaced only by the Oak Grove plant in Texas. according to EPA data. That plant, also classified as a lignite-burning operation, reported emissions of almost 300 pounds.

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