EU and India close ranks against Trump and Xi to seal trade deal

By Camille Gijs | 01/27/2026 12:06 PM EST

American tariff coercion and China’s export dominance pushed Brussels and New Delhi to wrap up the elusive accord.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi raises the arms of European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in welcome before their meeting in New Delhi.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (center) welcomes European Council President Antonio Costa (left) and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen before their meeting in New Delhi on Tuesday. Manish Swarup/AP

NEW DELHI — The EU and India talked on and off for nearly 20 years about doing a trade deal, but it took Donald Trump’s tariff coercion and China’s export dominance to push them into finally achieving a breakthrough.

Brussels and New Delhi celebrated a landmark accord Tuesday to open markets spanning 2 billion people and accounting for more than a fifth of global GDP — with Europe gaining greater access for its autos and alcohol, and India winning concessions on pharmaceuticals and services.

“Friends, today, India has concluded the largest ever free-trade agreement in its history,” said Prime Minister Narendra Modi, a day after hosting EU leaders for the annual Republic Day parade in New Delhi — a first for the 27-nation bloc — ahead of a trade and defense summit.

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“There comes a time when history tells us this was a turning point. This is when the moment took a new direction, when a new era began,” Modi told reporters, standing alongside European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President António Costa.

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