EU exploring weaker 2040 climate goal

By Karl Mathiesen | 04/01/2025 06:38 AM EDT

The European Commission wants to keep a 90 percent emissions-cutting target but change how countries calculate their progress.

European Commissioner for Climate, Net Zero and Clean Growth Wopke Hoekstra looks on.

European Commissioner for Climate, Net Zero and Clean Growth Wopke Hoekstra looks on during a presentation in the Dutch Parliament of the European Commission's 2025 work program on March 5. Ramon van Flymen/AFP via Getty Images

LONDON — EU Climate Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra is considering options to soften the bloc’s 2040 climate goal as he tries to contain a backlash against Europe’s climate ambitions.

The European Commission, the EU’s executive, is expected to propose legislation in the coming weeks to adopt a previously announced target to cut 90 percent of greenhouse gas pollution by 2040.

But to allay political concerns about the effort’s cost to heavy industry and agriculture, Hoekstra is weighing “flexibilities” for reaching that goal, according to a Commission official and two people briefed on the discussions, granted anonymity to reveal details of confidential deliberations.

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The options being discussed range from allowing countries to defer steeper cuts to letting them count carbon reductions they pay for in other countries. Another idea would be to lean more on carbon that forests or technology can remove from the air.

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