EU might expand carbon fees on imports to include appliances

By Anne C. Mulkern | 01/05/2026 06:12 AM EST

The 27-nation bloc starts imposing tariffs this year on raw materials with high carbon intensity. Washing machines and car parts could be next.

Roberta Metsola is president of the European Parliament.

Roberta Metsola is president of the European Parliament, which will consider expanding carbon tariffs on imports to include finished products such as washing machines and car parts. The tariffs currently apply to some raw materials and electricity. Omar Havana/AP

The European Union is considering expanding its climate tariffs on imports to cover manufactured products such as clothes washers and car parts.

The tariff program, which begins imposing fees this year on imports of electricity and raw materials whose production generates major greenhouse gas emissions, would be extended in 2028 to include 180 finished products made with large amounts of steel or aluminum.

The tariffs are waived for imports from a country with a carbon price similar to the one in the EU, which excludes the United States.

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The EU’s climate tariff program, called the carbon border adjustment mechanism or CBAM, is the first in the world to penalize imports based on their contribution to climate change. The program aims to level the playing field for EU-based manufacturers that already pay EU-imposed fees on their greenhouse gas emissions.

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