EU paves way for more gene-edited crops

By Lucia MacKenzie | 12/05/2025 01:02 PM EST

Europe’s firewall against genetic modification gets a major crack under a new deal.

Crops tailor-made using new gene-splicing techniques should face fewer regulations than genetically modified organisms, EU negotiators agreed Thursday.

Critics are calling it a GMO rebrand; proponents say they are bringing science back in style.

The late-night negotiations — dragged across the finish line with the help of the European Parliament’s far right — capped years of haggling over how to ease the path for a new generation of gene-editing technologies developed since 2001, when the EU’s notoriously strict regulations on GMOs were adopted.

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The deal’s backers tout NGT’s potential to breed climate-resilient plants that need less space and fertilizers to grow, and they argue the EU is already behind global competitors using the technology. But critics fear the EU is opening the door to GMOs and giving too much power to major seed corporations.

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