EU rolls out grand plan to replace fossil fuels with trees

By Leonie Cater | 12/02/2025 06:17 AM EST

Replacing oil and gas with homegrown biomass will boost strategic autonomy and cut emissions, Brussels argues.

Frosty trees by a lake near the village of Jukkasjarvi in Swedish Lapland.

Frosty trees stand by a lake near the village of Jukkasjarvi in Swedish Lapland, on Nov. 20, 2022. Jonathan Nackstrand/AFP via Getty Images

BRUSSELS — The European Commission has unveiled a new plan to end the dominance of planet-heating fossil fuels in Europe’s economy — and replace them with trees.

The so-called Bioeconomy Strategy, released Thursday, aims to replace fossil fuels in products like plastics, building materials, chemicals and fibers with organic materials that regrow, such as trees and crops.

“The bioeconomy holds enormous opportunities for our society, economy and industry, for our farmers and foresters and small businesses and for our ecosystem,” EU environment chief Jessika Roswall said Thursday, in front of a staged backdrop of bio-based products, including a bathtub made of wood composite and clothing from the H&M “Conscious” range.

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At the center of the strategy is carbon, the fundamental building block of a wide range of manufactured products, not just energy. Almost all plastic, for example, is made from carbon, and currently most of that carbon comes from oil and natural gas.

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