European chemical giants plot to weaken EU’s flagship climate policy

By Jakob Weizman | 02/12/2026 06:32 AM EST

The ultra-polluting sector says the EU’s carbon price is putting it out of business.

A container ship sails past a nuclear plant.

The chemicals sector is being squeezed by a perfect storm of high energy prices, intense competition from China, weak demand from downstream industries — and the world’s most expensive carbon pricing scheme. Nicolas Tucat/AFP via Getty Images

TERNEUZEN, the Netherlands — Europe’s huge chemicals sector is campaigning to weaken the European Union’s most important climate policy — and Brussels is listening.

At a meeting in Antwerp on Wednesday, industry chiefs will attempt to persuade European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and national leaders to water down the Emissions Trading System (ETS), a cap-and-trade strategy to cut greenhouse gas emissions.

They come with a well-rehearsed pitch: Their sector, one of the biggest in Europe, is in crisis. Factories are being squeezed by a perfect storm of high energy prices, intense competition from China, weak demand from downstream industries — and the world’s most expensive carbon pricing scheme.

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Virtually no other jurisdiction in the world faces carbon costs as high as the EU, they argue: If current plans to strengthen the scheme go ahead, Europe’s chemicals industry could be dead within a decade.

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