Europe’s climate bubble bursts on the eve of crucial summit

By Zia Weise, Louise Guillot, Karl Mathiesen | 11/06/2025 11:31 AM EST

The EU heads to the COP30 climate summit with watered-down goals and dwindling green consensus.

Partial view of one of the entrances at the City Park of the COP30, the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Belem, Para State, Brazil, taken on November 3, 2025. The Convention and Exhibition Centre is the venue of the leaders' summit of the COP30 United Nations Climate Change Conference, which will be held on November 6 and 7 in Belem. (Photo by Pablo PORCIUNCULA / AFP) (Photo by PABLO PORCIUNCULA/AFP via Getty Images)

After half a decade of green victories on climate policy, a much more skeptical group of countries and parties now has the upper hand. AFP via Getty Images

BRUSSELS — For six years, the EUs efforts to fight climate change have been on an upward swing. That came to an end on Wednesday in messy, exhausted scenes.

After a marathon meeting that ran through Tuesday night and eventually ended a little after 9 a.m. the next morning, a majority of the bloc’s 27 governments agreed on new targets to cut pollution — but only by weakening existing laws and slowing domestic efforts designed to cut down on that very same pollution.

The compromise was met with relief by many countries and European Commission officials, who had feared an embarrassing collapse that would have hamstrung the EU on the eve of the COP30 U.N. climate talks in Brazil starting Thursday.

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But it also underscored a swing in political momentum. After half a decade of green victories on climate policy, a much more skeptical group of countries and parties now has the upper hand.

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