Farm bill debate this week will feature fight over ethanol, pesticides

By Marc Heller | 04/27/2026 06:35 AM EDT

The House is planning to take up a five-year farm bill that defies some of the usual political battle lines.

Rep. Glenn Thompson walks to a vote at the U.S. Capitol.

House Agriculture Chair Glenn Thompson (R-Pa.) will try to muscle his farm bill through the chamber. Francis Chung/POLITICO

House Republicans this week will try to push a five-year farm bill through the chamber, navigating debates on pesticides, ethanol and the effects of the Trump administration’s cuts to the Agriculture Department.

Always reliant on a patchwork of support from farm-state Republicans and urban Democrats, the farm bill this time offers a cloudier picture than usual of which coalitions will hold together.

The wrangling begins Monday with a meeting of the House Rules Committee, which will sort through more than 300 proposed amendments to determine which may receive consideration on the floor.

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A fight around pesticides may provide the main drama, as Agriculture Chair Glenn Thompson (R-Pa.) included provisions to shield pesticide manufacturers from certain liability around illnesses blamed on the chemicals and to block states from labeling the products in a way that implies support for those claims.

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