Farm-state Republicans finally reach their breaking point

By Meredith Lee Hill | 10/30/2025 11:50 AM EDT

President Donald Trump’s plan to import beef from Argentina has unleashed a wave of protest from GOP loyalists.

Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-Miss.) shows her watch to a Senate page at the U.S. Capitol July 22, 2025. (Francis Chung/POLITICO via AP Images)

Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-Miss.) was among several Republicans who forcefully confronted Vice President JD Vance this week. Francis Chung/POLITICO

For President Donald Trump, it was a brief musing to reporters on Air Force One about his plans to import beef from Argentina. For dozens of farm-state Republicans who have held their tongues as key Trump policies battered their constituents, it was the final straw.

GOP lawmakers in cattle-producing states unleashed a flurry of calls over the following days to the White House and the Agriculture Department. A small group of Republican senators, including retiring Iowa Sen. Joni Ernst, cornered USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins in a private meeting less than 48 hours after the Oct. 19 comment.

This could not go on, they argued.

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So far, the burst of objections has not generated a U-turn from the administration, which is going ahead with a beef import plan that Trump officials argue will both lower steak and hamburger prices for American consumers and bolster relations with a key Trump ally, Argentinian President Javier Milei.

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