Fight over turning wood to biofuel looms for farm bill

By Marc Heller | 05/04/2026 01:10 PM EDT

A proposal to boost low-value woody material as a biofuel feedstock failed in the House last week — but it’s likely to reemerge in the Senate.

Rep. Cliff Bentz (R-Ore.)

Rep. Cliff Bentz (R-Ore.) has pushed an amendment to the farm bill to boost conversion of woody biomass into ethanol. It failed to gain support in the House. Francis Chung/POLITICO

A long-brewing battle over converting wood to energy is resurfacing in Congress as a five-year farm bill gains momentum.

Forest owners are pushing lawmakers to make leftover material from logging projects and lumber milling a bigger part of the federal renewable fuel standard, which encourages alternatives to petroleum to power vehicles and airplanes.

But the effort — led by the Forest Landowners Association, the National Alliance of Forest Owners, some farm groups and their allies in Congress — faces opposition from pulp and paper companies that use similar materials from the forest. A measure to advance the RFS idea stumbled in the House last week when lawmakers rejected a related amendment to the farm bill from Rep. Cliff Bentz, an Oregon Republican.

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“The RFS holds the solution to multiple problems,” said Scott Jones, CEO of the Forest Landowners Association, representing individual owners and forest businesses in the Southeast and other areas.

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